During discussions in Warsaw, Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky indicated a readiness to address historical tensions by accelerating the process of exhuming Polish individuals who perished in the Volhynia region during the final stages of World War II.
Historical Atrocities Impact Bilateral Ties
The conflict centers on events from 1943 to 1945, when Ukrainian insurgent forces carried out mass killings of Poles in Volhynia, an area that was part of Poland at the time and is now within Ukraine's borders. Estimates suggest tens of thousands of Polish civilians lost their lives during this period.
Ukraine initiated excavation efforts only recently, with work underway at two sites. Progress has been hindered by the challenging circumstances resulting from Russia's ongoing military aggression against Ukraine.
This historical issue has long created friction between the two nations, despite Poland's strong support for Ukraine following Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, including accepting nearly one million refugees.
Polish counterpart Karol Nawrocki, a historian and political figure, has previously called for greater acknowledgment and cooperation from Ukraine regarding this matter. Following the meeting, Nawrocki expressed optimism, stating he believes bureaucratic and legal hurdles that have impeded resolution of the WWII massacre consequences will now be removed.
Zelensky emphasized his appreciation for Poland's assistance, stating, "Poland has always supported us, has always been by our side." He added that Ukraine remains deeply grateful for this solidarity.
